Place Neuve
Built outside the former ramparts, the Place Neuve has become the focal point of Genevan culture. It comprises the Grand-Théâtre (opera), the reputed Conservatory of Music and the Rath Museum, internationally renowned for its temporary exhibitions. In the centre of the square, a statue depicts the Genevan general Henri Dufour, national hero and first to establish a map of Switzerland.
Grand-Théâtre (opera house)
On May 1, 1951, while rehearsing Richard Wagner’s Walkyrie, in which Brunhilde is encircled by flames, the stage and then the rest of the theatre took fire. In a few hours, this replica of the Paris Garnier Opera was reduced to ashes. Inaugurated in 1879, the Grand Theatre had been the focal point of musical life in Geneva where the greatest composers came to have their works performed. It took ten years to restore the building, now larger, better equipped and decorated, notably with a magnificent ceiling ornament and a spectacular stage curtain.
The Palais des Nations
Constructed between 1929 and 1936 to house the League of Nations, the Palais des Nations became the headquarters of the United Nations in 1946 when the former organisation was dissolved. The vast wooded park overlooking the lake, where it is located, was donated by the City of Geneva.
Today, and after the completion of a new wing in 1973, it is the second most important centre of the United Nations after New York. Its surface is that of the Palais de Versailles and its Assembly Room, seating 2,000, is as large as the Paris Opera House. Over 25,000 delegates meet here annually to negotiate for world peace. Many works of art and gifts are displayed.
Place de la Madeleine
The wooden horses of the old merry-goround on this colourful square at the foot of the Old Town have long been the delight of small children. However, this place is historically significant by its famous Temple de la Madeleine which played a major role in the Reformation, and calls to mind names such as Jean Calvin, Guillaume Farel or Michel Servet.
This 15th century church was restored in the 17th century after having been devastated by fire. Several religious constructions had previously occupied the site, the oldest dating back to the 5th century. The interior is austere but has very beautiful modern stained glass windows.
Jardin Anglais (English Garden)
Created in 1854 and regularly enlarged and embellished, the English Garden, which skirts the left bank of the lake, is one of Geneva’s most lively parks. As you walk along, have a look at the large bronze fountain with its superposed basins borne by naiads, the work of the Parisian sculptor Alexis André in 1862.
Also note the busts of painters François Diday and Alexandre Calame and the sculptor August de Niederhaüsern, nicknamed Rodo. Last but not least, do not forget the star of the English Garden, the famous flower clock!
Other parks to visit in Geneva:
• Bastions Park (photo)
• Botanical Gardens
• Eaux-Vives Park
• La Grange Park
• La Perle-du-Lac
• Rousseau Island
• Bâtie Woods
• Alpin Garden
